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Standardized Means Bias: How Testing Serves Monopoly Capital and Undermines Public Education
In the political economy of U.S. schooling, so-called “standardized” tests are not neutral yardsticks. By design and in practice they embed cultural-linguistic hurdles and reproduce concentrated social advantage. In today’s capitalist, bourgeois school system, these regimes are policy instruments that sort, exclude, and legitimize austerity and privatization, useful to monopoly capital’s project of attacking public education (Hursh, 2013; Saltman, 2014). Bias is not a slur; i
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20254 min read


Visual Learners, Please Avert Your Eyes: The Death of a Myth
If only my geometry teacher had realized I was a “kinesthetic learner,” I might have understood right triangles while doing cartwheels across the classroom.
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20253 min read


The Griffin Museum of Science and Industry's Trojan Horse in Chicago Public Schools
The Museum of Science and Industry (MSI) has long been celebrated as one of Chicago’s great civic treasures. But behind its sleek glass exhibits and corporate “innovation” rhetoric lies a story of creeping privatization, ideological capture, and attacks on public education under the banner of partnership. Nowhere is this clearer than in the museum’s partnership with Collins Academy STEAM High School in North Lawndale. Through its Science Leadership Initiative (SLI), MSI prese
Clayton Edwards
Dec 10, 20253 min read


Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20250 min read


What do you really mean by ‘authentic’ and ‘student-centered’ and even ‘instruction’???
How do you know if an activity fulfills the criteria for authentic or student-centered instruction? Start by specifying for whom and by what criteria. “Authentic” isn’t a look or a theme; it’s a social relation. An activity meets disciplinary authenticity when students engage in the practices of the field (posing and refining questions, using warrants, revising to peer critique), not just producing polished artifacts. It meets community authenticity when people affected by t
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20253 min read


Evidence, Ethics, and Action: A Reflection on Integrated Design
In my experience, integration works when it is built around authentic public problems and a coherent question rather than a loose “theme.” For example, I recently framed a mathematics unit with community data, field observations, and resident voice such that the math functioned as a civic language: students used gap calculations, rates, and comparisons to advance public claims, not just to complete exercises. That alignment is consistent with research showing that integrated
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20254 min read


Good Teaching IS NOT a Modality Menu
The AHEAD (2019) video on Universal Design for Learning makes a sensible point: variability among learners is not an exception but the rule (CAST, 2018). Good teaching, therefore, is not about finding a mythical “average” student but about designing flexible entry points into complex ideas. Yet this is where good teaching is often misunderstood. In many classrooms, it becomes tangled up with the old “learning styles” myth, as though presenting information in three formats (vi
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20252 min read


Whose technology, under whose control, in whose interests, with what consequences?
When asked to describe the “benefits of technology for instructing culturally diverse students,” it is important to begin by naming the prejudices and bias in the question itself. Both “technology” and “culturally diverse students” are presented as neutral, technical categories. Critical literature on education and technology reminds us that digital tools are never just tools; they are embedded in social relations of power, ownership, and labor, and are deeply entangled with
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20257 min read
Annotated Literature Review
Author(s) & Year Title / Focus Type of Study or Work Key Findings or Arguments Relevance to Current Study Critical Notes Apple (2004) Ideology and Curriculum Theoretical / Critical Pedagogy Argues curriculum reflects ideological control and reproduces class relations. Frames curriculum as a site of ideological struggle. Highlights how “best practices” can be mechanisms of control under neoliberalism. Giroux (2011) On Critical Pedagogy Theoretical Link
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Survey of Teacher Perceptions of Evidence-Based and Culturally Rich Instructional Practices
This anonymous survey is part of a teacher-led action research project at Thorndike Academy designed to explore how educators experience and implement evidence-based, multimodal instructional strategies to meet the needs of diverse learners. "Multimodal" refers to designing lessons that engage students through multiple modes of meaning, such as language, images, data, movement, and digital media to deepen understanding. "Diverse learners" are students who vary by culture, la
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20253 min read
A Critical Participatory Action Research Study of Teacher Agency and Humanistic Learning in a Datafied Urban School
This critical participatory action research project emerges from the daily contradictions of teaching in a public school system caught between democratic ideals and neoliberal management. At Thorndike Academy High School in Chicago’s North Lawndale community, students navigate structures shaped by historic racial segregation, chronic underfunding, and the growing influence of corporate and philanthropic “reform” agendas. These forces have reframed educational purpose through
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 202518 min read


Schools Are Not Factories: A Critical Approach for New Teachers
Teaching today is shaped by profound pressures and profound possibilities. New teachers are often handed an overwhelming list of strategies, tools, and techniques and told that their effectiveness depends on how well they “manage” classrooms, implement programs, raise test scores, or integrate technology (Au, 2011; Nichols & Berliner, 2007). Yet the real work of teaching is far more human, relational, and communal than any checklist suggests. Classrooms are living social envi
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 202525 min read


Flags, Food, and Festivals Won’t Save Us: Toward Culturally Relevant Struggle
In Chicago’s public schools (CPS), immigrant students from Mexico, Somalia, and Palestine embody both the promise and the contradiction of education in the United States. They arrive in classrooms carrying the weight of displacement, labor exploitation, racism, xenophobic hysteria, surveillance, and the constant threat of deportation (Suárez-Orozco et al., 2010; Bigelow, 2008; Abu El-Haj, 2015). Yet too often, “culturally relevant instruction” is reduced to symbolic gestures:
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 20257 min read


Lesson Plan: Who’s Responsible? Personal vs. Social Responsibility in Addressing Social Problems
Subject Area: Mathematics Grade Level: High School Lesson Length: Flexible, designed as a 5-day sequence, but could be adapted for a longer inquiry Objectives/Goals By the end of this sequence, students will: Critically analyze messaging from the MSI Blue Paradox exhibit and identify how responsibility for systemic problems is framed. Investigate lived experiences of being blamed or held individually responsible for collective problems in their community or sc
Clayton Edwards
Dec 4, 202511 min read
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